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Thailand Water

Seeking to improve the water quality of a water filtering system in Thailand

Members: 46
Latest Activity: Apr 20

Brief Summary
This project seeks to improve the water quality supplied by a water filtering and purification system to villagers in Tha Mai Ruak, Thailand. The water system is composed of three PVC pipes containing layers of different sizes of gravel and sand, manganese, carbon and ion exchange resin. Whilst the water has passed the standard test for chemical content, further improvement is needed to improve the bacterial content by finding ways to eliminate harmful bacteria, such as E. coli, in the drinking water.

Geographical Area
A village consisting of approximately 200 households in the Tha Mai Ruak municipality district, located in Phetchaburi Province, about 300 kilometers from Bangkok, Thailand.

Nature of the Problem

The problem currently faced by the villagers is their access to clean potable water, as the only water source available is the Phetchaburi River located near the community. The water which is pumped from the river is however muddy and dirty causing the people to experience frequent episodes of diarrhea and other water borne diseases.

Nature of Opportunity
A solution to this problem can provide approximately 200 households with access to cleaner drinking water, reduce the spread of water borne diseases and improve personal hygiene in Thailand. A solution to this problem can also have implications for other communities across the world with similar geographical circumstances and water quality issues.

Current Water Filtering System
Structure. The water filtering system consists of three PVC tubes containing layers of different sizes of gravel and sand, manganese, carbon (from burnt coconut meal) and ion exchange resin. Water is pumped directly from the Phetchaburi River into a water tank situated on high ground in order to create sufficient water pressure. The water then flows down from the tank through three tubes. The first PVC tube contains different sizes of sand (from rough to fine). The second tube contains manganese (to remove rust) and carbon (for filtering microscopic particles and removing unpleasant smell and taste). The last tube contains ion-exchange resin to reduce the water hardness, and to remove hard metal ions. The filtered water can be collected by villagers at this location.

Testing. The water samples from the Tha Mai Ruak municipality district passed the standard test for chemical content by the Metropolitan Waterworks Authority of Thailand in March 2009. However, further improvement in terms of bacterial content need to be made.

Relevant Scientific Participation

Science for Humanity currently requires volunteers with expertise in water quality, water purification and treatment, epidemiology, biology, chemistry, sanitation and engineering to tackle this problem. Join the Thailand Water project if you would like to get involved.

Relevant Documents
Project Definition Form Thailand
Thailand Water Pipe Design
Thailand Water Test Results.xls

Discussion Forum

water problem in Thailand 23 Replies 

Started by Marianela Araya-Quesada. Last reply by JT Thayer Mar 23, 2011.

Children development

Started by Stefan Geiger May 26, 2010.

Comment Wall

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Comment by Jordan Ross Ellingwood on April 20, 2012 at 3:33

What's the news on this project?  Is it still underway?  Most of the comments are from years ago.

I agree with Sam Au, silver is a great antimicrobial agent, any ideas on how to implement it into the scale this project needs.  Maybe some voltage running through silver rods at the villages main water store?

Also has anyone considered Zeolites?

Comment by Sam Au on January 19, 2012 at 19:46

Hi all,

I'm new to Science for Humanity and would like to get involved in your projects!

It looks like you are looking to use UV or chlorination to eliminate bacterial contamination from your drinking water? Have you guys considered silver as a solution? Silver is a strong anti-bacterial/fungal agent which doesn't require a replenishment or energy input to operate so it may be a cheaper and simpler alternative. I've attached links to a couple peer-reviewed articles:

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bit.20368/abstract

https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sovereignsilver...

Comment by Shahid Mallick on December 24, 2010 at 18:26

At present I am doing research on water resources Management (River Bangshi) at Savra, Dahaka, Bangladesh. The water of this river is being polluted from 1990s when massive industrialization take place at Savar, near Bangshi. Now agriculture is being hampered, traditional occupational groups i.e fisher men groups are lose their profession as there are no fish in the river. local health is affected. Further ground water going down every year. 

Imminently I am looking for how we can purify this water so that we can offer it the polluting industries who are discharging their waste directly to the river. In addition to search for effective management system.   

Comment by Jose Rene Gayo on August 21, 2010 at 14:54
I would like to request a copy of detailed guide on how to build such a system. Recently we discovered that our water source in our schools is not safe for drinking and I'm looking for a cheaper appropriate technology that can be applied to rural areas where our school is located.
Comment by Anu Devi on November 10, 2009 at 9:33
Hi Rafael,

Yes, we are still considering chlorination column but before that Pao is trying to get some analysis completed. We have identified a few researchers in Thailand who might be able to visit the village to observe the situation and to provide input. But before we consider the potential solutions further, we need to determine how much chlorine is in the water, the retention time and levels of E.Coli. Once we have this data then we are arrange another meeting to discuss the treatment options.

Thanks,
Anu
Comment by Rafael Vargas on November 9, 2009 at 22:58
Hi, here are some factors to consider before using slow sand filtration, and other information as well:
http://www.biosandfilter.org/biosandfilter/index.php/item/273
Comment by Rafael Vargas on November 9, 2009 at 21:36
Hello, Many thanks for the links Michael, they have good info. I will also try to watch the film.
Thank you Anu for your idea, I think slow sand filters are a very good option of all the posibilities. I will read more about this and get back to you. Are you still considering the addition of a chlorination column?
Comment by Anu Devi on November 9, 2009 at 9:43
Hello members,

Just recently I was speaking with Dr. Kristof Bostoen about our Thailand Water Project and their WASHCost project. He recommended using slow sand filters to remove E.Coli from the water filtering and purification system build by the Pao and his team in Thailand. Dr. Bostoen thinks that slow sand filters are efficient, but unfortunately, not used as widely, and that it might be labour intensive, but would be a cheaper option.

What do you think?

My best,
Anu
Comment by Michael S. Mitchell on November 7, 2009 at 17:00
Check out the movie for the Academy Awards this year, "FLOW" http://www.flowthefilm.com/filmmakers
Also check out: http://www.thewatergeeks.com/About-WaterGeeks-sp-2.html
Soon all the world water will be controlled by the non thirsty if we do not watch it. The world must come together and make a declaration of water rights for all humanity or it will be sold to the highest bidder and kept for black mailing us all. The movie flow is of great importance to all of us as well as climate change. To own a jvc 100 video camera and a macPro computer to make documentaries is the tool of allowing the most brains to obtain data in the world. It is every human beings duty to try and win an oscar now to help humanity make it ever more propitious for humanity.
Comment by Michael S. Mitchell on November 7, 2009 at 5:20
The little wonder does 160 gallons to 200 gallons a day, if you have 2 or three of these then if one breaks the others are going, they work on sun, wind and are many boats all over the world now. Excuse my spelling some times i hate to proof read. I think and tink. :-) it's the thought contexts that count, for give me. The little wonder is the name of this water maker for boats use the most.
This would give you with 3 of them, about 600 gallons a day for 200 houses or about 3 gallons per house hold for drinking. Maybe you need 6 of these, but to have more stops from having all your eggs in one basket. The high pressure pumps go out some times etc. they do work or people die on boats, so serious.
http://www.villagemarine.com/lw.ph.html
 

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